WooCommerce: Subscription Reports
There are several subscription reports available in Metorik:
- Subscriptions report (MRR + Active Subscribers)
- Subscription plans report (Per-plan MRR + Active Subscriptions - view doc)
- Subscription retention report (Churn / Retention)
- Subscription cohorts report (Cohort retention over time - view doc)
- Subscription events report (New signups, renewals, switches, etc.)
- Active subscriptions report (Insights about your currently active subscriptions)
- Future renewals report (Upcoming renewals and revenue)
Each serves a different purpose but also share similar data.
To start, let's look at the different terms from these reports and explain what they mean and how they're calculated:
- Active Subscriptions
- MRR - Monthly Recurring Revenue
- Retention Rate
- Churn Rate
- About Churned Subscriptions
- Numbers Seem Off
Active Subscriptions
An active subscription is one that is 'active' at the time. By default, this is a subscription with either the active status or the pending cancel status. If you consider subscriptions that are pending cancellation as churned (not active), you can change this in the store subscription settings here.
With on hold subscriptions, by default these are not considered active. If you would like to count them as active subscriptions, you can enable the setting for this in the store subscription settings here:
This setting will only appear when you have disabled the 'consider subscriptions with the on hold status as churned' setting.
When Metorik gives you stats about active subscriptions over time, it needs to look back at the history of your store and try determine how many subscriptions were active on any given day.
In dong this, it attempts to find all the subscriptions that had not churned at the time. This can be impacted by the previously mentioned subscription settings. Read the About Churned Subscriptions area below for more about this.
You may also find the subscriptions filter for Subscription Active on [date] useful:
MRR - Monthly Recurring Revenue
MRR is calculated by looking at the active subscriptions (explained above) and figuring out the monthly value of each one. If the subscription has a monthly billing period, this is pretty simple and we just take the recurring total when calculating MRR. If however it has a more complicated billing period, or perhaps renews every 2nd/3rd/4th/etc. billing period, we will do the math to calculate how much the subscription is worth on a monthly basis.
For example, a weekly subscription for $25 will be multiplied by 4.3 (weeks in a month), giving it an MRR of $25 x 4.3 = $107.5. If you had a monthly subscription for $100 that was charged every 2nd month, it would have an MRR of $100 / 2 = $50.
ARR is simply the MRR multiplied by 12 (months in a year).
Retention Rate
Metorik calculates your subscription retention rate by figuring out what % of the previous month's active subscriptions/MRR has been retained by the end of the next month. Let's look at an example of this.
January 2018: MRR - $1000 | Active Subscriptions - 20
February 2018: MRR - $1200 | Active Subscriptions - 24 | New Subscriptions - 8
There were 8 new subscriptions in February. Metorik will start by taking them off the number of active subscriptions at the end of February (24), because they were not retained from the previous month. So now Metorik can determine that there are 16 active subscriptions at the end of February from the original 20 active subscriptions at the end of January.
As such, the retention rate is equal to 16 / 20 = 80%.
Important to note: Subscriptions that churn in the same month they are started are currently not counted as a new subscription, as this could make your retention rate seem higher than it technically is. We may adjust this in the future.
Churn Rate
Churn is calculated using the simple approach of figuring out:
1. How many active subscriptions / MRR you had at the beginning of the month.
2. How many subscriptions churned in that month.
We then divide churn by active subscriptions. Let's look at an example:
February 2018 Start: Active Subscriptions - 20 | Churned - 5
So the churn rate is equal to 5/20 = 25%.
Important to note: Subscriptions that churn in the same month they are started are currently not counted as a churned subscription, as this could make your churn rate seem higher than it technically is. We may adjust this in the future. As such, churn rates can be inaccurate if you bill on a weekly schedule.
About Churned Subscriptions
The churn date varies based on your store's subscription settings. If a subscription's status is 'cancelled' or 'expired', we'll use the subscription end date to determine when the subscription churned.
If you have enabled 'on hold to be considered churned' in the settings, we will also consider a subscription churned if the status is 'on-hold' and use the last status change date. By default, this is enabled.
If you have disabled 'pending cancel is active' in the settings, we will consider a subscription churned if the status is 'pending-cancel' and use the last status change date. By default, this is enabled.
There is an issue though. If the subscription changes from pending cancel to cancelled, or from on-hold to cancelled, we will then use the subscription end date as the churn date. So this can create a bit of inconsistency and confusion with the number of active subscriptions on a certain date changing over time. The issue is that we don't currently know the exact date a subscription changes to being 'on hold' or 'pending cancel', unless it is the current status, due to some technical limitations of WooCommerce Subscriptions.
In the future, they [WooCommerce Subscriptions] will be adding support for storing the 'on hold' date, and we will add a setting that lets you choose which date should be used for churn if multiple dates are possible - so you could set the churn date to be the earliest possible churn rate.
Currently, Metorik will use the 'latest' possible churn date.
I know this can be pretty confusing, so try not to worry about it if it doesn't concern you, but keep it mind if it looks like the historical churn numbers are changing a bit (you can read in more detail about this here)
Numbers Seem Off
If you ever feel that the numbers seem wrong, definitely check the store subscription report settings. Also please send us a message to discuss the numbers.